Public Policy in Action | Cornell Institute for Public Affairs

Do Public Administration Jobs Require Internships?

Written by Cornell Brooks | 7/12/24 3:30 PM

Gaining real-world experience by taking part in an internship has become increasingly popular among undergraduate students in a variety of degree programs. But how common is it for Master of Public Administration students to complete internships — and is it a requirement to get a job? 

In this blog, we’re taking a look at whether employers expect MPA graduates to have internship experience — or if it’s preferred but not required. Read on to also learn more about the benefits of MPA internships, whether MPA programs are requiring them, and where you can complete a public administration internship.      

The Benefits of Public Administration Internships

As we’ve already mentioned, having a chance to gain real-world experience through an internship is beneficial to any student. The practical skills and knowledge gained on the job complement what a student learned in the classroom. 

This is especially true for MPA students who are looking to take their career to the next level with their new degree. Here are some of the benefits you can expect from completing an internship: 

  • Hands-On Experience. By working on projects, engaging with stakeholders, and navigating challenges, you’ll see how theories translate into day-to-day work in public administration.
  • Skill Development. You can develop a wide range of practical skills that are essential for success including project management, data analysis, policy research, budgeting, communication, and stakeholder engagement.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities. You’ll face challenges that require solutions. By tackling these problems during internships, you enhance your critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities.  
  • Industry Knowledge. By working closely with industry professionals, you’ll learn about the latest trends, best practices, and challenges facing the industry.  
  • Professional Development. You have a chance to develop your professional identity and confidence. By working in a professional setting, you can refine your communication skills, work ethic, and collaborative abilities.  

Through an internship, you’ll also build your professional network. By working alongside experienced professionals, you can establish connections with individuals in the field who might become long-term mentors or connections to future job opportunities.

Do MPA Programs Require Internships?

Each MPA program varies when it comes to overall requirements and the curriculum. Some programs require them. Others have an experiential learning requirement that includes internships as an option. 

For example, students in the MPA Program at the Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy complete a Practical Experience requirement, which can be accomplished in variety of ways, including an internship.  

Just as the popularity of internships among undergraduate students grows, the same is true for master’s students in MPA programs. So whether an internship is required or optional, MPA program leadership are including internships in the curriculum because they know graduates who have completed one will have a competitive edge when it’s time to land a job.

Master of Public Administration Internship Opportunities

The beauty of earning an MPA is that it’s a degree that allows you to pursue a variety of careers. Well, the same is true when it comes to internships — the options are extensive. Here are some areas to consider:

  • Federal government agencies (e.g., Department of State, Department of Health and Human Services)
  • State and local government agencies (e.g., city departments, public health departments)
  • Nonprofit organizations focused on public policy, social justice, or community development
  • Consulting firms specializing in public administration and management
  • International organizations (e.g., United Nations, World Bank)

There are a variety of ways to find the right internship for you. For example you can use online platforms like Idealist and USAJobs. Or, most MPA programs have a career management department that can help you find opportunities.

Is an Internship Required for Public Administration Careers?

Completing an internship during your MPA program isn’t a requirement for most jobs. But when an employer sees an internship on your resume, they know that you’ve been in the field gaining skills and hands-on experience. And completing an internship also shows them you can follow through on work commitments. 

The bottom line is that you’ll be competing for jobs with a number of candidates who did intern while earning their MPA. And candidates who’ve completed internships will likely have an advantage over those who have not.  

Experiential Learning in the MPA Program at the Cornell Brooks School

If you’re looking for an MPA program where you can complete an internship, the MPA Program at the Cornell Brooks School could be a fit for your future. Our program’s experiential learning component can be completed through an internship, an off-campus study/externship program, or a graduate certificate program.   

Curious about where some of our students have interned? Check out Alyssa Marcy’s experience working at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Jessica Lavides’s experience working with Oxfam America.  

Ready to find your perfect internship?